OLD TOWN. When King James II created his Knights of the Thistle, the congregation of the Holyroodhouse no longer had a place of worship. Thus, in 1891, the Canongate Kirk was built. This captivating church also has an intriguing cemetery, which includes the gravesites of philosopher Dugald Stewart, artists Alexander and John Runciman, and poet Robert Dugald.

The Edinburgh Castle was a royal residence until the late 16th century when Mary Queen of Scots and her supporters were moved to Holyroodhouse. The 12th century, Norman-style St. Margaret's Chapel still stands in its original form. Inside the castle, you can see the Scottish Crown Jewels, the French prisons, and the most famous cannon in the UK, Mons Meg. Be sure to notice the Witches' Well, where women were burned for witchcraft during the 16th and 17th centuries. While you are here, take a lot of pictures because the view of the city from the castle is spectacular.

The City Chambers started as a place to serve merchants in the Royal Exchange when it was built in 1761. By 1811, the town council had moved into the building, and council meetings have been held here since that time. When the Parliament is in session, you can purchase tickets to attend on an ad hoc basis or for a particular debate.

The Georgian House was built in the late 18th century and recently restored by Scotland's National Trust. The home combines Greek and Roman influences in architecture, as was the trend at the time, and all the home furnishings mirror the Georgian period. In the bedroom, you will find a four-poster bed with an original 1700's canopy. The kitchen is adorned with Wedgwood china.

For an authentic look at how life used to be for Edinburgh residents in the 1600's, don't miss this tour of a large, six-story tenement building. Accurately restored, the facility has intricate painted ceilings and period furnishings. Run by the National Trust for Scotland, the displays are informative, and guides offer interesting stories about the past. #13;#10;#13;#10;